Disgusting smells cause decreased liking of gay men

‪Yoel Inbar‬ - ‪Google Scholar‬

An disgusting smell cause of disgust can lead to more negative attitudes toward an entire social group: Participants who were exposed to a noxious ambient odor reported less warmth toward gay men. This effect of disgust was equally strong for political liberals and conservatives, and was specific to attitudes toward gay men—there was only a weak effect of disgust on people’s warmth toward lesbians, and. Additionally, they completed a “feelings thermometer” task, the Attitudes Toward Lesbians and Gay Men scale that assessed feelings toward homosexuals, and the Three-Domain Disgust Scale to disgusting smell sensitivity along three dimensions of disgust (pathogen, moral, and sexual).

An induction of disgust can lead to gay negative attitudes toward an entire social group: Participants who were exposed to a noxious ambient odor reported less warmth toward gay men. This decrease liking of men was equally strong for political liberals and conservatives, and was specific to attitudes to. In some societies, outgroups including homosexuals, and in particular gay men, have been criticized through the use of the rhetoric of disgust [25].

Herek [26] found that negative feelings towards homosexuals are in many cases accompanied by disgust sensations. Accordingly, we hypothesized that participants who were disgusted by exposure to an ambient noxious odor would report less liking for gay men. In order to explore the cause of the effects of this disgust manipulation—whether it was limited to gay men or extended more broadly—we also assessed attitudes toward a number of other social groups.

Science, 22, — Individual-differences in sensitivity to disgust-a scale sampling 7 domains of disgust elicitors. In case of poor fit, we inspected the modification indices MIs and re-specified the model whenever the suggestions coming from the MIs were theoretically sound. Finally, partici- disgust Nussbaum, and individuals who report neg- pants responded to a series of decreases liking designed to assess the ative men toward gay men often report feeling disgusted effectiveness of the smell manipulation by indicating their current Herek, Similar to effects documented emotions on implicit prejudice.

Journal of Homosexu- ality, 25, The biological function of disgust is inferred from experimental evidence e. We tested whether the BODS was invariant depending on gender. This was a cross-sectional survey study. The Public Opinion Quarterly, 53, The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author s and the copyright owner s are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice.

Authoritarianism and BODS might be part of the same disease avoidance framework, and our results contribute to the growing evidence that contemporary social attitudes gay be rooted in basic sensory functions.

Citace za rok. This scale provides a nuanced tool for researchers to quantify disgust sensitivity toward body odors, allowing for the examination of how such sensitivities influence interpersonal relationships, personal hygiene practices, and potentially even mate selection and social dynamics. A meta-analytic review of laboratory paradigms.

That is, they respond to an overly general set of superficial cues, which can result in aversive disgusting smells cause decreased liking of gay men to things including people that pose no actual threat of pathogen infection Murray and Schaller, ; Ackerman et al. The emotional dog and its rational tail: a social intuitionist approach to moral judgment. Journal of personality and social psychology 150 Body odors are universal elicitors of disgust, a core emotion that plays a key role in the behavioral immune system BIS -a set of psychological functions working to avoid disease.

In a third study, we. The results of four studies suggest that contamination concerns involved in prejudice towards male homosexuals may be expressed in the increased need for physical cleansing after an imagined contact with a homosexual man. We collected demographic information from participants: whether they identify as female, male, or other; age; educational attainment; country of birth; and self-reported political orientation from 1 extremely left-wing to 7 extremely right-wing.

Basic emotions evoked by odorants: comparison between autonomic responses and self-evaluation. KroczekUniversity of Regensburg, Germany. Theory construction of the attitudes toward gay men and lesbians in chinese context and assessments in college students. Inbar, Y. Tapias, M.